How do leaf and ecosystem measures of water-use efficiency compare?
Identifieur interne : 000A68 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A67; suivant : 000A69How do leaf and ecosystem measures of water-use efficiency compare?
Auteurs : Belinda E. Medlyn [Australie] ; Martin G. De Kauwe [Australie] ; Yan-Shih Lin [Australie] ; Jürgen Knauer [Australie] ; Remko A. Duursma [Australie] ; Christopher A. Williams [Australie] ; Almut Arneth [Allemagne] ; Rob Clement [Royaume-Uni] ; Peter Isaac [Australie] ; Jean-Marc Limousin [France] ; Maj-Lena Linderson [Suède] ; Patrick Meir [Royaume-Uni] ; Nicolas Martin-Stpaul [France] ; Lisa Wingate [France]Source :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The terrestrial carbon and water cycles are intimately linked: the carbon cycle is driven by photosynthesis, while the water balance is dominated by transpiration, and both fluxes are controlled by plant stomatal conductance. The ratio between these fluxes, the plant water-use efficiency (WUE), is a useful indicator of vegetation function. WUE can be estimated using several techniques, including leaf gas exchange, stable isotope discrimination, and eddy covariance. Here we compare global compilations of data for each of these three techniques. We show that patterns of variation in WUE across plant functional types (PFTs) are not consistent among the three datasets. Key discrepancies include the following: leaf-scale data indicate differences between needleleaf and broadleaf forests, but ecosystem-scale data do not; leaf-scale data indicate differences between C3 and C4 species, whereas at ecosystem scale there is a difference between C3 and C4 crops but not grasslands; and isotope-based estimates of WUE are higher than estimates based on gas exchange for most PFTs. Our study quantifies the uncertainty associated with different methods of measuring WUE, indicates potential for bias when using WUE measures to parameterize or validate models, and indicates key research directions needed to reconcile alternative measures of WUE.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.14626
PubMed: 28574148
Affiliations:
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Medlyn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2751</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Kauwe, Martin G" sort="De Kauwe, Martin G" uniqKey="De Kauwe M" first="Martin G" last="De Kauwe">Martin G. De Kauwe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Science, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, 2109, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Science, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, 2109</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2109</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, Yan Shih" sort="Lin, Yan Shih" uniqKey="Lin Y" first="Yan-Shih" last="Lin">Yan-Shih Lin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Science, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, 2109, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Science, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, 2109</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2109</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knauer, Jurgen" sort="Knauer, Jurgen" uniqKey="Knauer J" first="Jürgen" last="Knauer">Jürgen Knauer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2751</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duursma, Remko A" sort="Duursma, Remko A" uniqKey="Duursma R" first="Remko A" last="Duursma">Remko A. Duursma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2751</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Christopher A" sort="Williams, Christopher A" uniqKey="Williams C" first="Christopher A" last="Williams">Christopher A. Williams</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2751</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arneth, Almut" sort="Arneth, Almut" uniqKey="Arneth A" first="Almut" last="Arneth">Almut Arneth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>82467</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>82467</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>82467</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clement, Rob" sort="Clement, Rob" uniqKey="Clement R" first="Rob" last="Clement">Rob Clement</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FF, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FF</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Isaac, Peter" sort="Isaac, Peter" uniqKey="Isaac P" first="Peter" last="Isaac">Peter Isaac</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>OzFlux, Melbourne, Vic., 3159, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>OzFlux, Melbourne, Vic., 3159</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3159</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Limousin, Jean Marc" sort="Limousin, Jean Marc" uniqKey="Limousin J" first="Jean-Marc" last="Limousin">Jean-Marc Limousin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive CEFE, UMR 5175, CNRS - Université de Montpellier - Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier - EPHE, 1919 Route de Mende, Montpellier Cedex 5, 34293, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive CEFE, UMR 5175, CNRS - Université de Montpellier - Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier - EPHE, 1919 Route de Mende, Montpellier Cedex 5, 34293</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34293</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>34293</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Linderson, Maj Lena" sort="Linderson, Maj Lena" uniqKey="Linderson M" first="Maj-Lena" last="Linderson">Maj-Lena Linderson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, Lund, SE, 262 33, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, Lund, SE, 262 33</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>262 33</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meir, Patrick" sort="Meir, Patrick" uniqKey="Meir P" first="Patrick" last="Meir">Patrick Meir</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FF, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FF</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin Stpaul, Nicolas" sort="Martin Stpaul, Nicolas" uniqKey="Martin Stpaul N" first="Nicolas" last="Martin-Stpaul">Nicolas Martin-Stpaul</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UR629 Ecologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes (URFM), INRA, Avignon, 84914, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UR629 Ecologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes (URFM), INRA, Avignon, 84914</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>84914</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>84914</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wingate, Lisa" sort="Wingate, Lisa" uniqKey="Wingate L" first="Lisa" last="Wingate">Lisa Wingate</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bordeaux Sciences Agro, ISPA, INRA, Villenave d'Ornon, 33140, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Bordeaux Sciences Agro, ISPA, INRA, Villenave d'Ornon, 33140</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>33140</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>33140</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The New phytologist</title><idno type="eISSN">1469-8137</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The terrestrial carbon and water cycles are intimately linked: the carbon cycle is driven by photosynthesis, while the water balance is dominated by transpiration, and both fluxes are controlled by plant stomatal conductance. The ratio between these fluxes, the plant water-use efficiency (WUE), is a useful indicator of vegetation function. WUE can be estimated using several techniques, including leaf gas exchange, stable isotope discrimination, and eddy covariance. Here we compare global compilations of data for each of these three techniques. We show that patterns of variation in WUE across plant functional types (PFTs) are not consistent among the three datasets. Key discrepancies include the following: leaf-scale data indicate differences between needleleaf and broadleaf forests, but ecosystem-scale data do not; leaf-scale data indicate differences between C3 and C4 species, whereas at ecosystem scale there is a difference between C3 and C4 crops but not grasslands; and isotope-based estimates of WUE are higher than estimates based on gas exchange for most PFTs. Our study quantifies the uncertainty associated with different methods of measuring WUE, indicates potential for bias when using WUE measures to parameterize or validate models, and indicates key research directions needed to reconcile alternative measures of WUE.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suède</li></country><region><li>Écosse</li></region><settlement><li>Édimbourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Édimbourg</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Medlyn, Belinda E" sort="Medlyn, Belinda E" uniqKey="Medlyn B" first="Belinda E" last="Medlyn">Belinda E. Medlyn</name></noRegion><name sortKey="De Kauwe, Martin G" sort="De Kauwe, Martin G" uniqKey="De Kauwe M" first="Martin G" last="De Kauwe">Martin G. De Kauwe</name><name sortKey="Duursma, Remko A" sort="Duursma, Remko A" uniqKey="Duursma R" first="Remko A" last="Duursma">Remko A. Duursma</name><name sortKey="Isaac, Peter" sort="Isaac, Peter" uniqKey="Isaac P" first="Peter" last="Isaac">Peter Isaac</name><name sortKey="Knauer, Jurgen" sort="Knauer, Jurgen" uniqKey="Knauer J" first="Jürgen" last="Knauer">Jürgen Knauer</name><name sortKey="Lin, Yan Shih" sort="Lin, Yan Shih" uniqKey="Lin Y" first="Yan-Shih" last="Lin">Yan-Shih Lin</name><name sortKey="Williams, Christopher A" sort="Williams, Christopher A" uniqKey="Williams C" first="Christopher A" last="Williams">Christopher A. 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